SUH31 Heat Resistant Valve Steel
product parameters
SUH31 heat-resistant valve steel is an austenitic series heat-resistant steel with many excellent properties.
Its heat-resistant temperature is as high as 1150 degrees Celsius, which is the highest heat-resistant stainless steel in Japanese standards and is specially used for advanced exhaust valves. It equivalent to China GB standard 4Cr14Ni14W2Mo,EN/DIN X45CrNiW18-9 - 1.4873,UNS S66009 - S 66009.
SUH31 heat-resistant valve steel has excellent high-temperature strength and heat resistance, and can operate stably for a long time under high temperature environment. At the same time, it also has good corrosion resistance, especially good corrosion resistance at high temperature, as well as good processing and welding performance.
In terms of mechanical properties, it has high tensile strength, yield strength, good elongation and cross-sectional shrinkage, and moderate hardness.
Chemical Compositions (%)
| Standard | Steel Grade SUH31/X45CrNiW18-9/1.4873 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition % | ||||||||||||
| C: | Mn: | Si: | P: | S: | Cr: | Mo: | Ni: | V: | Ti: | Cu: | W: | |
| EN/DIN | X45CrNiW18-9 - 1.4873 - 4873 | |||||||||||
| 0.40 - 0.50 | 0.80 - 1.50 | 2.00 - 3.00 | <0.045 | <0.030 | 17.00 - 19.00 | - | 8.00 - 10.00 | - | - | - | 0.80 - 1.20 | |
| AFNOR | Z45CNW18-09 - Z 45 CNW 18-09 - X19T4 | |||||||||||
| 0.40 - 0.50 | 0.80 - 1.50 | 2.00 - 3.00 | <0.040 | <0.030 | 7.00 - 19.00 | - | 8.00 - 10.00 | - | - | - | 0.80 - 1.20 | |
| JIS | F SUH 31 - SUH31 - SUH 31 TK - SUH 31 TP | |||||||||||
| 0.35 - 0.45 | <0.60 | 1.50 - 2.50 | <0.040 | <0.030 | 14.00 - 16.00 | - | 13.00 - 15.00 | - | - | - | 2.00 - 3.00 | |
| UNS AMS SAE |
S66009 - S 66009 - 5700 - 5700 E - J1692 - J775 - EV 9 - K66009 | |||||||||||
| 0.35 - 0.50 | <1.00 | 0.30 - 0.80 | <0.045 | <0.030 | 12.00 - 15.00 | 0.20 - 0.50 | 12.00 - 15.00 | - | - | - | 1.50 - 3.00 | |
SUH31 steel Properties
1. Excellent heat resistance
SUH31 heat-resistant valve steel has extremely high heat resistance and can operate stably for a long time in high temperature environment. Whether in the valve part of the automobile engine or in the high temperature area of the industrial furnace, it can withstand severe thermal stress without deformation or damage. At temperatures up to hundreds of degrees Celsius or even higher, SUH31 steel maintains good mechanical properties to ensure the reliable operation of the equipment.
2. Excellent oxidation resistance
In high temperature environments, oxidation is one of the main challenges facing steel. However, SUH31 valve steel exhibits excellent oxidation resistance due to its special chemical composition and microstructure. It can effectively resist the erosion of oxygen and other oxidizing media in the air, reduce the formation of surface oxide layer, and thus extend the service life of the valve.
3. Good mechanical properties
- High strength: SUH31 material has high tensile strength and yield strength, and can withstand huge pressure and impact force. This allows it to maintain structural integrity and is not prone to breakage or damage during the frequent opening and closing of the valve.
- Good toughness: In addition to high strength, SUH31 stainless steel also has good toughness. When facing sudden impact loads, it can absorb energy and avoid brittle fracture, providing strong protection for the safe operation of the equipment.
4. Excellent wear resistance
The valve will rub against other parts during operation, so wear resistance is one of the important indicators to measure the performance of valve steel. SUH31 heat-resistant valve steel has excellent wear resistance after a special heat treatment process, which can effectively reduce wear and extend the service life of the valve.
5. Reliable processing performance
SUH31 heat-resistant steel has good machinability and can be made into valve parts of various shapes and sizes through forging, cutting, welding and other processing methods. At the same time, it has high processing precision and can meet the strict requirements of different customers.
Mechanical properties at ambient temperatures
| Tensile strength | Rm | 800 - 1000 MPa |
| The yield point | Re | > 380 MPa |
| Elongation | A | > 25% |
| Contraction, | Z | > 35 % |
| Density | ρ | 7.9 kg/dm3 |
| Thermal conductivity | λ |
14.5 W⋅m⁻¹ K⁻¹ |
Material SUH31/4Cr14Ni14W2Mo,EN/DIN X45CrNiW18-9 - 1.4873,UNS S66009 - S 66009 Steel Bar Photos

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Sichuan Huitai Special Metals co.,ltd
As a traditional manufacturer of high-quality special metal materials, Huitai Special Metals has been committed to the research, development and production of special tool steel, die steel and alloy steel since 1997. Especially for High-strength alloy steel, Roll and Gear steel, we have very stable production process and quality assurance on it.
Advantages
Complete Production Line: Electric Power,Smelting,Forging,Heat Treatment,Machining, Physical&Chemical Test Center.
Competitive Grades
13Cr11Ni2W2MoV/961,1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN (J2,M152),1Cr12Ni2WMoVNb (851Nb),17-4PH,USU630,0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2Nb ( FV520B),789,XM 19,XM25,C450,GTD450,S45000 etc
High-Quality Customized Services
Wide Range Specifications: Diameter 5-800mm; Thickness 1-800mm; Width 100-1800mm

Production Process


SUH31 Heat Resistant Steel materials are widely used in the following fields due to their excellent performance:
1. Automobile industry: In automobile engines, the valve is one of the key components. SUH31 heat-resistant steel is widely used in the manufacture of valves for high-performance automobile engines to improve the reliability and durability of the engine.
2. Aerospace: In the field of aerospace, the performance requirements for materials are extremely high. SUH31 steel is used to manufacture key components such as valves for aircraft engines due to its excellent heat resistance, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties.
3. Industrial furnace: In various industrial furnaces, valves need to work for a long time in a high temperature environment. SUH31 valve steel can meet the strict requirements of industrial furnaces for valve materials, ensuring the stable control of the furnace atmosphere and the safe operation of the equipment.
Quality Control
We always adhere to a strict quality management system, from raw material procurement to production and processing, finished product inspection and other links, all of which are strictly controlled. Each SUH 31 stainless steel bar undergoes chemical composition analysis, mechanical properties testing, non-destructive testing, dimensional testing and other tests to ensure that the product quality meets international standards and customer requirements.

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